medieval mixology
Mixology from the Middle Ages
If you enjoy mulled cider, wine or “liquid bread” (beer), you have the Medieval monk to thank for the existence of these liquid refreshments. Not only did monks maintain the monastery gardens from which herbs were harvested in the making of such spirits, but many were also master distillers. While people no longer depend on booze as a primary source of nutrition and hydration at a time when drinking water was risky, many of the concoctions of old are still — to coin a 14th century turn of phrase — wetting our whistles today. Among them: ale, beer, mead, wine, cider, Posset (eggnog), aquae vitae (brandy) and sack, the forerunner of modern sherry.
The introduction of bitters — aromatic herbs, roots, seeds and flowers infused in a combination of water and alcohol — allowed for more variety of concoctions and paved the way for modern pharmacognosy. The alcohol component acted as a solvent and a preservative, a significant advancement that extended the shelf-life of Renaissance-era tonics and digestifs. The addition of bitters to wine and brandy eventually gave rise to the modern cocktail, and many of the old recipes live on today.
Here’s a preview of the recipes we’ve gathered, read more about medieval mixology.
Plague Water (modern version)
Alcohol was consumed in liberal quantities when available — up to a gallon per person each day! — but more for medicinal purposes than recreational. In this case, to ward off bubonic plague. Plague water was a cordial made from a blend of wine and various botanicals.
Saffron Bitters
Certain medieval concoctions were formulated to ease morning-after woes. Loosely based on the like-cures-like theory in that partaking of the dog (booze) that sunk its “teeth” into you would fix a hangover. One popular such concoction was Saffron Bitters.
Medieval Mint Syrup
Mint-infused syrup has its origins in Morocco, where mint is without a doubt still the most consumed herb today. We offer a modern, simplified version.
Irish Milk Punch
Although they may not have been aware of it at the time, the juice of citrus fruits in the beverage helped sailors to keep scurvy at bay, while the addition of herbs and spices contributed to its revitalizing properties.