december around
the world
It might be cold and bleak outside, but there’s nothing dull about the month of December. In fact, it can be described as the season of diversity, ripe with teaching opportunities about our global neighbors and world traditions. This year, the winter holiday season begins on December 2 with Hanukkah, the eight-day Festival of Lights that commemorates the rededication of the Holy Temple of Jerusalem, an event made possible by an uprising against the oppressive Seleucid Empire. The seven-branched candelabrum of the menorah is said to be modeled after a species of wild sage native to the Sinai Desert, and the herb is a common flavor enhancer in many festival foods such as fried latkes.
On December 6, European children receive gifts on St. Nicholas Day, a holiday that honors Saint Nicholas of Myra, a bishop of ancient Greece and the forerunner of Santa Claus and Father Christmas. For those that embrace Pagan or other earth-centered philosophies, the Feast of Juul, or yule, marks the winter solstice, usually December 21, and celebrates the return of the light of the sun for 12 days. This is where the strong associations of evergreen boughs, garlands and wreaths, and the yule log fire lit on Christmas morning comes from, as in “deck the halls” and “troll [sing] the ancient yuletide carol.” Over time, these traditions, as well as the festival calendar dates, merged with the Christian Feast of the Nativity, also known as the Epiphany or The 12 Days of Christmas.
the day after
(plus one)
In England, Canada, New Zealand and Australia, Boxing Day, celebrated the day after Christmas, is also of significance, although it has nothing to do with exercising a pile of empty gift boxes created the day before. In contrast to the previous day, this day is observed by giving gifts specifically to those less fortunate.
Kwanzaa also begins on December 26, an African-American festival in which one candle on the Kinara (candleholder) is lit each night for seven nights to correspond with the seven symbols of the Nguzo Saba:
1. Umoja Unity; 2. Kujichagulia Self-Determination; 3. Ujima Collective Work and Responsibility; 4. Ujamaa Cooperative Economics
5. Nia Purpose; 6. Kuumba Creativity; 7. Imani Faith; Herbs associated with these principles, in ascending order, include
lemon verbena,
sage,
lavender,
calendula,
bay laurel,
holly and
mistletoe.
This is one more notable date in December that is uniquely American and non-secular in nature but nonetheless worthy of celebration: December 16. On this day in 1773, the Sons of Liberty, disguised as Mohawk Indians, raided and relieved three ships at Griffin's Wharf in Boston of 92,000 pounds of tea, dumping the entire lot into the Boston harbor in protest of taxation without representation in English parliament, an event now known as the Boston Tea Party. Honor these patriots in December by doing something deliciously (but legally) rebellious, tempered with a cup of your favorite black, green or herbal tea.