description
indian sarsaparilla
Hemidesmus indicus, otherwise known as Indian sarsaparilla, is a species of plant in the
Apocynaceae family.
This sometimes prostrate and sometimes semi-erect shrub is slender, twining, and laticiferous.
Its aromatic roots are woody and produce the stem which is
numerous, slender, terete, and thickened at the nodes.
The plant's leaves are opposite,
short-petioled, and very variable, elliptic-oblong to linear-lanceolate. Outside the
flowers are greenish, and inside are purplish, they are crowded in sub-sessile
axillary cymes. The root is a substitute for Smilax spp. of sarsaparilla.
mexican sarsaparilla
Smilax medica, otherwise known as Mexican sarsaparilla, is a species of plant in the
Smilacaceae family.
Its angular stem is armed at its joints with straight prickles, and a few hooked ones at intervals.
The paper-like leaves of mexican sarsaparilla are bright green
on both sides, smooth, shortly acuminate, cordate, auriculate, five-nerved
prominent veins underneath and otherwise variable in form. When aged, mid-rib and
petioles have straight, subulate prickles, peduncles three lines
to an inch. The umbels have twelve flowers with the pedicle three lines long.
common names & nomenclature
Sarsaparilla is from the late 16th century Spanish zarzaparilla, from zarza
meaning "bramble" + a diminutive of parra meaning "vine."
Also known as:
Hemidesmus indicus: false sarsaparilla
Smilex medica: catbriers, greenbriers, prickly-ivys, Smilax aristolochiifolia