description
Chicory is a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae
family. When flowering, chicory has a tough, grooved, and more or less
hairy stem, from 30 to 100 centimetres (10 to 40 in) tall. The leaves are
stalked, lanceolate and unlobed. The flower heads are 2 to 4 centimetres
(0.79 to 1.6 in) wide, and usually bright blue, rarely white or pink. There
are two rows of involucral bracts; the inner are longer and erect, the outer
are shorter and spreading. It flowers from July until October.
The achenes have no pappus (feathery hairs), but do have toothed scales on top.
common names & nomenclature
The name Chicory is from Middle French cichorée which means "endive,
chicory", and from Latin cichoreum, from Greek kikhorion which also means
"endive".
Also known as:
barbe de capucin, hendibeh, wild succory, endive, succory, garden endive, wild chicory, ragged sailors, blue dandelion, horseweed, blue daisy, blue sailors, blue weed, bunk, coffeeweed, cornflower, hendibeh, wild bachelor's buttons, witloof chicory, radichetta, asparagus chicory