a bit of botanical information on alfalfa
description
The alfalfa plant is perennial member of the Fabaceae Family (Pea Family).
On this plant, new growth rises each year from the crown. Stems reach to 3
feet, and 5 to 25 stems may rise from a single crown. The pinnate trifoliate
leaves are arranged alternately on the stems. It has bluish-purple or
yellowish flowers that grow from the tall, smooth stem. The seed pods appear
spiraled. The taproot is very long and tough allowing the plant to survive
very dry weather. It also enables the plant to pull up nutrients from deep
underground. Alfalfa fixes nitrogen in the soil and is often used during
crop rotation for this purpose.
common names
& nomenclature
The name Alfalfa comes from the Arabic al-fac-facah, which means "Father of
all Foods." It has been called the king of plants because it is extremely
rich in vitamins and minerals including iron, calcium, magnesium,
phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, sodium, potassium, silicon, and trace
elements.
Also known as:
chilean clover,
father of all foods,
buffalo grass,
buffalo herb,
mu-su,
purple medic,
and
lucerne