description
Gymnema sylvestre is an herb of the Asclepiadaceae family. It is an
extensive, much-branched, twining shrub. Leaves are 3-6 x 2-3 cm, ovate or
elliptic-oblong, apiculate, rounded at base, sub-coriaceous. Flowers are
minute, greenish-yellow, spirally arranged in lateral pedunculate or nearly
sessile cymes. Corolla lobes are imbricate. Follicles are solitary, up to 8
x 0.7 cm, terete, lanceolate, straight or slightly curved, glabrous. Seeds
are ovate-oblong, glabrous, winged, and brown. Flowering occurs in
August-March; fruiting occurs in winter.
common names & nomenclature
The Hindi word Gur-mar, literally means sugar destroyer. Meshasringa from
Sanskrit translates as "ram's horn", a name given to the plant from the
shape of its fruits. Gymnema derives from the Greek words gymnos and
nēma meaning "naked" and "thread" respectively; the species epithet
sylvestre means "of the forest" in Latin.
Also known as:
gurmar, gurmarbooti, gymnema, cowplant, australian cowplant, gurmari, periploca of the woods, meshasringa