description
Filipendula ulmaria is a perennial herb in the Rosaceae family. The stems
are 3–7 feet in height. The reddish-to-purple stems grow erect and furrowed.
The plant has dark green leaves and are whitish and downy
underneath. They are much divided, interruptedly pinnate, and have a few large serrate
leaflets as well as some small intermediate ones. Terminal leaflets are large, 4–8 cm
long, and are three- to five-lobed.
Meadowsweet's
creamy-white flowers are clustered close together in handsome
irregularly-branched cymes. The flowers are delicate and graceful, and emit avery strong, sweet smell. They bloom in the summer—
from June to early September.
common names & nomenclature
The word lemon may be Middle Eastern in its origin.
Often known as Bridewort, because it was strewn in churches for festivals
and weddings, and made into bridal garlands. In Europe, it took its name
"queen of the meadow" for the way it can dominate a low-lying, damp meadow.
The generic name, Filipendula, comes from filum, meaning "thread" and
pendulus, meaning "hanging." This is said to describe the root tubers that
hang on fibrous roots. The name ulmaria means "elmlike", an odd epithet as
it does not resemble the elm (Ulmus) in any way.
Also known as:
Queen of the Meadow, Pride of the Meadow, Meadow Wort, Meadow Quees, Lady of
the Meadow, Dollof, Meadsweet, Bridewort and Meadwort, meadowsweet