description
Vinca minor is a trailing, viny subshrub of the Apocynaceaevfamily,
The plant spreads along the ground and roots along the stems to form large clonal
colonies, occasionally scrambling up to 40 cm (16 in) high however they
do not twine or climb.
The leaves are evergreen, opposite, 2–4.5 centimeters (0.79–1.8 in) long and
1–2.5 centimeters (0.39–0.98 in) broad, glossy dark green with a leathery
texture and an entire margin.
The flowers bloom mainly in early spring to mid summer and are solitary in the leaf axils; they are violet-purple (pale purple or white in some cultivated
selections), 2–3 centimeters (0.79–1.2 in) diameter, with a five-lobed
corolla. The fruit is a pair of follicles 2.5 centimeters (0.98 in) long,
containing numerous seeds.
The closely related species Vinca major is similar, but larger in all parts, and
also has relatively broader leaves with a hairy margin.
common names & nomenclature
The genus name probably derives from the Latin word vincire, meaning "bind",
as the long creeping vines were used to prepare garlands. The species name
refers to the smaller size in respect of the similar Vinca major.
Also known as:
periwinkle, greater periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, creeping myrtle