Cilantro is native to regions spanning from southern Europe and North Africa to southwestern Asia. Cilantro is a cool-season crop, so it prefers a climate that gets no hotter than 85 degrees Fahrenheit. It can survive temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. If planted in a warmer area, keep the plant in shade to sustain its growth. Cilantro also prefers dryer soil, as they are susceptible to diseases caused by damp areas or weather.
description
Cilantro is an annual herb in the Apiaceae family. It is a soft plant
growing to 50 cm (20 in) tall. The leaves are variable in shape, broadly
lobed at the base of the plant, and slender and feathery higher on the
flowering stems. The flowers are borne in small umbels, white or very pale
pink, asymmetrical, with the petals pointing away from the centre of the
umbel longer (5–6 mm) than those pointing toward it (only 1–3 mm long). The
fruit is a globular, dry schizocarp 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) in diameter. The
dry fruits are known as coriander seeds.
common names & nomenclature
Cilantro is the Spanish word for coriander, also deriving from coriandrum. It is the common term in North America for coriander leaves.
Also known as:
chinese parsley, coriander, coriander leaf, coriander cultive, kotambri-beeja, kusbara, hu sui, dhanyaka, dhana, gemeiner coriander, dhane, dhano, haveeja, kishniz, dhanyak, dhania, koriyun, kothimbir, nau-nau kotimiri, kustumbari, kottamalli, kushniz kottampalari, kottumbari, kottmir