description
Fragaria vesca is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family.
Strawberry plants can grow to around one foot in height and are characterized by
long arching runners or
stolons, which form new plantlets at the tip. These allow the strawberry plant to
reproduce vegetatively as well as by seed.
The plant's short, woody stems and a basal
rosette of compound leaves have 3 coarsely toothed leaflets around 2 1/2 inches long.
Strawberry's small, white, 5-parted
flowers, are 1/2 to 3/4 inches and, occur in small clusters.
Uncultivated strawberries varieties formed in the wild are quite small,
and they generally ripen to red, although there is a also
white variety. The strawberry is not a true berry, but is a fleshy receptacle
bearing multiple fruits on the surface. These are actually
achenes which are small, one-seeded fruits with hard coverings that do not split open
(or dehisce) when ripe.
common names & nomenclature
Often known as woodland strawberry, which is in reference to where it grows.
Also known as:
wahoo, spindle tree, strawberry tree, european strawberry, alpine
strawberry, woodland strawberry, wild strawberry, fraise des bois,
californian strawberry